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Photogrammetry vs LiDAR: Which One Is Right for Your Next Survey?

Picture this: you are about to launch a major construction or infrastructure project. The design looks flawless on paper. Budgets are aligned. The team is ready. 

Yet one question remains. 

How accurate is your survey data? A small error in elevation or terrain mapping could turn into weeks of delays and heavy costs.

This is why the debate of Photogrammetry vs LiDAR matters. 

Both tools are powerful in modern surveying. 

But, choosing the right one can decide if your project runs smoothly or faces setbacks.

At Rekon, we know how important this choice is. Our work with LiDAR and mapping has shown us that the best option depends on your project needs.

What Is Photogrammetry?

Photogrammetry uses overlapping images from drones, planes, or satellites. Software matches common points between images. These are then stitched into detailed 3D models.

Strengths of Photogrammetry

  • Lower cost. Cameras and drones are budget friendly.

     

  • Visual detail. It shows color, texture, and context along with elevation.

     

  • Easy access. Setup is simple and works well for small or medium projects.

     

Limits of Photogrammetry

  • Vegetation issues. Trees and tall grass block the view of the ground.

     

  • Light and weather. Poor light or shadows reduce accuracy.

     

Photogrammetry works best when visual detail is important. Examples include construction monitoring, mining, and city planning.

What Is LiDAR?

LiDAR means Light Detection and Ranging. It uses laser pulses to measure distance and create accurate 3D models. 

A LiDAR sensor sends thousands of pulses every second. Each pulse records how long it takes to bounce back from the ground.

Strengths of LiDAR

  • High accuracy. LiDAR reaches centimeter level precision.

     

  • Vegetation penetration. Lasers pass through trees to capture the real terrain.

     

  • All conditions. Works in day or night and is not affected by shadows.

     

Limits of LiDAR

  • Higher cost. Sensors and data processing are expensive.

     

  • More complex. It needs skilled operators and strong software.

     

LiDAR is the best choice when precision is critical. It is used in flood mapping, transportation projects, forestry, and energy.

Photogrammetry vs LiDAR: The Key Differences

Accuracy

LiDAR provides higher accuracy. The USGS reports it can achieve 10 cm or better. Photogrammetry accuracy depends on ground control and weather.

Cost

Photogrammetry is often cheaper for small projects. LiDAR is costly but reduces risks of errors in large projects.

Project Environment

  • Forests and vegetation. LiDAR wins because lasers see the ground.

     

  • Urban areas. Photogrammetry works better as it shows clear detail.

     

Processing

Photogrammetry data is easier to process. LiDAR data is heavier but the accuracy is worth the time for complex projects.

Case Studies from Rekon’s Experience

We, at Rekon, have delivered both technologies for clients. 

In one forestry project in British Columbia, dense trees made photogrammetry difficult. Our LiDAR data gave a clean terrain model. Engineers found slope risks that kept operators safe.

Whereas, for a city planning project, we found photogrammetry was the right choice. Our client wanted high resolution imagery for designing new housing layouts. Where the visual detail and lower cost matched the end goal.

These cases prove a key point. In the debate of Photogrammetry vs LiDAR, the answer depends on your needs. It depends on project type, budget, and terrain.

If you are unsure which option to choose, reach out to us at Rekon. We can guide you to choose the best fit for your project.

Why Choosing the Right Survey Method Matters

Survey data is the base of every engineering decision. Inaccurate maps cause delays, extra costs, and safety risks. 

A study by KPMG showed that only 31 percent of infrastructure projects stay on budget. Inaccurate data plays a big role in this problem.

The right choice, whether it is photogrammetry or LiDAR, will protect your project from these risks.

The Future of Surveying Technology

Both photogrammetry and LiDAR methods keep improving over time. 

Drones with LiDAR sensors are making it easier to access. Whereas, AI tools are making photogrammetry more accurate even in hard conditions.

The future may not be about choosing one or the other. It will be about using both together. A hybrid model gives the accuracy of LiDAR with the detail of photogrammetry. This mix creates powerful geospatial data.

At Rekon, we already see this change happening. And we ensure to deliver fast, practical, and accurate results to our clients by picking the best method for them.

Conclusion: Which One Is Right for You?

When comparing Photogrammetry vs LiDAR, the answer is not about which is better. It is about which is right for your project. 

Photogrammetry is cost-effective and gives strong visual detail. In comparison, LiDAR delivers unmatched accuracy and works in forests or rough terrain.

Rekon has the tools, skills, and passion to help you make the right choice. Our projects show how each method can add value when used in the right place.

If you are ready to plan your next survey, contact Rekon today. We will provide data you can trust and solutions that bring success.

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